-
1 ABS
1) Общая лексика: Association of Business Schools2) Компьютерная техника: Automated Batch Submission, Automatic Backup System3) Авиация: airbus standard4) Морской термин: Aмериканское бюро судоходства (Классификационное общество США)5) Медицина: острый мозговой синдром (сокр от acute brain syndrome), acute bacterial sinusitis (острый бактериальный синусит)6) Американизм: Anti Blocking System7) Французский язык: Бельгийская ассоциация (технических норм и) стандартов (сокр от Association Belge de Standartisation = Belgian Standards Association), независимые бригады анархистов-террористов (Франция) (сокр от Autonome Brigades)8) Спорт: Adventure Battle System9) Военный термин: Able Bodied Seaman, Action Battle System, Advanced Battle Simulation, Air Base Security, Air Base Simulator, Air Base Squadron, Anti Burst System, Atlantic Base Section, Automated Beam Steering, Automated Briefing System, Automatic Blip Scan, air base survivability, airborne backing store10) Техника: antenna base spring, automatic blow down system, датчик полных зарядов (сокр от absolute charge sensor)11) Шутливое выражение: Active Bitter Supplement, Another Buyer Surcharge12) Химия: Absorb, Alkyl BenzeneSulfonate, АБС-пластик (название пластика образовано из начальных букв наименований мономеров (акрилонитрилбутадиенстирол)), акрилонитрил-бутадиен-стирен (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene)13) Религия: Adult Bible Study, Area Bible Studies, Area Bible Study14) Бухгалтерия: Accounting And Billing System15) Автомобильный термин: acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene, acrylonitrile-butadienestyrene, antilock brake system, antilocking brakes, antiskid brake system, АБС, антиблокировочная система тормозов, антиблокировочная тормозная система, anti-locking brake system (Krokodil)16) Биржевой термин: Asset Backed Securities17) Ветеринария: Animal Behavior Society (USA)18) Радио: (радио)сигнал, получаемый за счёт обратного рассеяния в атмосфере (сокр от atmosphere-backscattered signal)19) Телекоммуникации: Alternate Billing Service, Average Busy Stream20) Сокращение: ABSolute (value), Aerospace Bearing Support Inc. (USA), Agent-Based System (See also KBS), Amphibious Bridging System (Tracked; T), Anti-lock Braking System, American Bible Society (Американское библейское общество), absorption (абсорбция, поглощение, впитывание, всасывание), American Broadcasting System, absolute error, absolute temperature, (Aspiration Bypass System) Шунтирующая Аспирационная Система (Зонды с функцией АBSR имеют небольшое отверстие в дистальной части стенки зонда.), Australian Book Society (Австралийское общество библиофилов), American Bryological Society (Американское бриологическое общество), American Begonia Society (Американское общество любителей и селекционеров бегоний), Anglo-Brazilian Society (Англо-Бразильское общество культурных связей), absolute value (абсолютное значение, абсолютная величина, модуль), airborne bathymetric system (аэробатиметрическая система (система исследования глубин моря с воздуха)), airborne bathymetric survey (батиметрическая аэросъёмка), Able-Bodied Seaman (матрос 1 класса (торгового флота)), absentee (находящийся в самовольной отлучке; отсутствующий на поверке, «нетчик»), Acrylonitrile Butadiene-Styrene, asset backed security, акрилонитрил-бутадиен-стирол, Address Book Synchronization21) Университет: Anything But Smart23) Физиология: Air Breathing System24) Электроника: Automatic Brightness Stabilization, система автоматической стабилизации тока луча (сокр от automatic beam current stabilization system)25) Вычислительная техника: Apple Business Systems (Apple)26) Иммунология: Absorbed, Associated Biomedical Systems, Inc.27) Банковское дело: Американское бюро стандартов (American Bureau of Standards), автоматическая облигационная система (automated bond system), ценная бумага, обеспеченная активами (asset-backed security), секьюритизация активов (выпуск банком ценных бумаг, обеспеченных залогом прав требования по кредитам, например, ипотечным), секьюритизация банковских активов (выпуск банком ценных бумаг, обеспеченных залогом прав требования по кредитам, например, ипотечным)28) Транспорт: Air Bag System, Antilock Braking System, Automatic Block Signal29) Экология: alkyl benzene sulfonate31) Деловая лексика: Asset Based Style32) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: American Biological Society, Американское бюро судоходства (American Bureau of Shipping)33) Образование: Anti Bullying Strategies, Anti-lock Breaking System34) Инвестиции: asset-backed security, automated bond system35) Полимеры: American Bureau of Standards, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene, акрилонитрил-бутадиен-стирен36) Автоматика: anti-lock brake system37) Пластмассы: Poly (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene)38) Сахалин Р: American Bureau of Shipping39) Океанология: автоматическая буйковая станция, АБС (сокр от automatic buoy station)40) Общая лексика: anti-locking brake system41) Макаров: АБС-смолы, сополимер акрилонитрила бутадиена и стирола42) Безопасность: Active Battery Security43) Расширение файла: Abscissa Data file, Address Book Synchronization (IBM), Abstracts (info file)44) Измерительные приборы: absolute mode (режим абсолютного измерения)45) Нефть и газ: automatic brake system46) Электротехника: air break switch47) Космический летательный аппарат: Airbags System48) Общественная организация: American Bible Society49) Должность: Associate in Business Science50) NYSE. Albertson's, Inc.51) Аэропорты: Abu Simbel, Egypt52) НАСА: After Body Section, Air Base Supply, Anti Burn Shield53) Хобби: Aurora Beach Society54) СМС: Anything But Soaps -
2 Abs
1) Общая лексика: Association of Business Schools2) Компьютерная техника: Automated Batch Submission, Automatic Backup System3) Авиация: airbus standard4) Морской термин: Aмериканское бюро судоходства (Классификационное общество США)5) Медицина: острый мозговой синдром (сокр от acute brain syndrome), acute bacterial sinusitis (острый бактериальный синусит)6) Американизм: Anti Blocking System7) Французский язык: Бельгийская ассоциация (технических норм и) стандартов (сокр от Association Belge de Standartisation = Belgian Standards Association), независимые бригады анархистов-террористов (Франция) (сокр от Autonome Brigades)8) Спорт: Adventure Battle System9) Военный термин: Able Bodied Seaman, Action Battle System, Advanced Battle Simulation, Air Base Security, Air Base Simulator, Air Base Squadron, Anti Burst System, Atlantic Base Section, Automated Beam Steering, Automated Briefing System, Automatic Blip Scan, air base survivability, airborne backing store10) Техника: antenna base spring, automatic blow down system, датчик полных зарядов (сокр от absolute charge sensor)11) Шутливое выражение: Active Bitter Supplement, Another Buyer Surcharge12) Химия: Absorb, Alkyl BenzeneSulfonate, АБС-пластик (название пластика образовано из начальных букв наименований мономеров (акрилонитрилбутадиенстирол)), акрилонитрил-бутадиен-стирен (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene)13) Религия: Adult Bible Study, Area Bible Studies, Area Bible Study14) Бухгалтерия: Accounting And Billing System15) Автомобильный термин: acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene, acrylonitrile-butadienestyrene, antilock brake system, antilocking brakes, antiskid brake system, АБС, антиблокировочная система тормозов, антиблокировочная тормозная система, anti-locking brake system (Krokodil)16) Биржевой термин: Asset Backed Securities17) Ветеринария: Animal Behavior Society (USA)18) Радио: (радио)сигнал, получаемый за счёт обратного рассеяния в атмосфере (сокр от atmosphere-backscattered signal)19) Телекоммуникации: Alternate Billing Service, Average Busy Stream20) Сокращение: ABSolute (value), Aerospace Bearing Support Inc. (USA), Agent-Based System (See also KBS), Amphibious Bridging System (Tracked; T), Anti-lock Braking System, American Bible Society (Американское библейское общество), absorption (абсорбция, поглощение, впитывание, всасывание), American Broadcasting System, absolute error, absolute temperature, (Aspiration Bypass System) Шунтирующая Аспирационная Система (Зонды с функцией АBSR имеют небольшое отверстие в дистальной части стенки зонда.), Australian Book Society (Австралийское общество библиофилов), American Bryological Society (Американское бриологическое общество), American Begonia Society (Американское общество любителей и селекционеров бегоний), Anglo-Brazilian Society (Англо-Бразильское общество культурных связей), absolute value (абсолютное значение, абсолютная величина, модуль), airborne bathymetric system (аэробатиметрическая система (система исследования глубин моря с воздуха)), airborne bathymetric survey (батиметрическая аэросъёмка), Able-Bodied Seaman (матрос 1 класса (торгового флота)), absentee (находящийся в самовольной отлучке; отсутствующий на поверке, «нетчик»), Acrylonitrile Butadiene-Styrene, asset backed security, акрилонитрил-бутадиен-стирол, Address Book Synchronization21) Университет: Anything But Smart23) Физиология: Air Breathing System24) Электроника: Automatic Brightness Stabilization, система автоматической стабилизации тока луча (сокр от automatic beam current stabilization system)25) Вычислительная техника: Apple Business Systems (Apple)26) Иммунология: Absorbed, Associated Biomedical Systems, Inc.27) Банковское дело: Американское бюро стандартов (American Bureau of Standards), автоматическая облигационная система (automated bond system), ценная бумага, обеспеченная активами (asset-backed security), секьюритизация активов (выпуск банком ценных бумаг, обеспеченных залогом прав требования по кредитам, например, ипотечным), секьюритизация банковских активов (выпуск банком ценных бумаг, обеспеченных залогом прав требования по кредитам, например, ипотечным)28) Транспорт: Air Bag System, Antilock Braking System, Automatic Block Signal29) Экология: alkyl benzene sulfonate31) Деловая лексика: Asset Based Style32) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: American Biological Society, Американское бюро судоходства (American Bureau of Shipping)33) Образование: Anti Bullying Strategies, Anti-lock Breaking System34) Инвестиции: asset-backed security, automated bond system35) Полимеры: American Bureau of Standards, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene, акрилонитрил-бутадиен-стирен36) Автоматика: anti-lock brake system37) Пластмассы: Poly (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene)38) Сахалин Р: American Bureau of Shipping39) Океанология: автоматическая буйковая станция, АБС (сокр от automatic buoy station)40) Общая лексика: anti-locking brake system41) Макаров: АБС-смолы, сополимер акрилонитрила бутадиена и стирола42) Безопасность: Active Battery Security43) Расширение файла: Abscissa Data file, Address Book Synchronization (IBM), Abstracts (info file)44) Измерительные приборы: absolute mode (режим абсолютного измерения)45) Нефть и газ: automatic brake system46) Электротехника: air break switch47) Космический летательный аппарат: Airbags System48) Общественная организация: American Bible Society49) Должность: Associate in Business Science50) NYSE. Albertson's, Inc.51) Аэропорты: Abu Simbel, Egypt52) НАСА: After Body Section, Air Base Supply, Anti Burn Shield53) Хобби: Aurora Beach Society54) СМС: Anything But Soaps -
3 abs
1) Общая лексика: Association of Business Schools2) Компьютерная техника: Automated Batch Submission, Automatic Backup System3) Авиация: airbus standard4) Морской термин: Aмериканское бюро судоходства (Классификационное общество США)5) Медицина: острый мозговой синдром (сокр от acute brain syndrome), acute bacterial sinusitis (острый бактериальный синусит)6) Американизм: Anti Blocking System7) Французский язык: Бельгийская ассоциация (технических норм и) стандартов (сокр от Association Belge de Standartisation = Belgian Standards Association), независимые бригады анархистов-террористов (Франция) (сокр от Autonome Brigades)8) Спорт: Adventure Battle System9) Военный термин: Able Bodied Seaman, Action Battle System, Advanced Battle Simulation, Air Base Security, Air Base Simulator, Air Base Squadron, Anti Burst System, Atlantic Base Section, Automated Beam Steering, Automated Briefing System, Automatic Blip Scan, air base survivability, airborne backing store10) Техника: antenna base spring, automatic blow down system, датчик полных зарядов (сокр от absolute charge sensor)11) Шутливое выражение: Active Bitter Supplement, Another Buyer Surcharge12) Химия: Absorb, Alkyl BenzeneSulfonate, АБС-пластик (название пластика образовано из начальных букв наименований мономеров (акрилонитрилбутадиенстирол)), акрилонитрил-бутадиен-стирен (acrylonitrile butadiene styrene)13) Религия: Adult Bible Study, Area Bible Studies, Area Bible Study14) Бухгалтерия: Accounting And Billing System15) Автомобильный термин: acrylonitrile-butadiene-styrene, acrylonitrile-butadienestyrene, antilock brake system, antilocking brakes, antiskid brake system, АБС, антиблокировочная система тормозов, антиблокировочная тормозная система, anti-locking brake system (Krokodil)16) Биржевой термин: Asset Backed Securities17) Ветеринария: Animal Behavior Society (USA)18) Радио: (радио)сигнал, получаемый за счёт обратного рассеяния в атмосфере (сокр от atmosphere-backscattered signal)19) Телекоммуникации: Alternate Billing Service, Average Busy Stream20) Сокращение: ABSolute (value), Aerospace Bearing Support Inc. (USA), Agent-Based System (See also KBS), Amphibious Bridging System (Tracked; T), Anti-lock Braking System, American Bible Society (Американское библейское общество), absorption (абсорбция, поглощение, впитывание, всасывание), American Broadcasting System, absolute error, absolute temperature, (Aspiration Bypass System) Шунтирующая Аспирационная Система (Зонды с функцией АBSR имеют небольшое отверстие в дистальной части стенки зонда.), Australian Book Society (Австралийское общество библиофилов), American Bryological Society (Американское бриологическое общество), American Begonia Society (Американское общество любителей и селекционеров бегоний), Anglo-Brazilian Society (Англо-Бразильское общество культурных связей), absolute value (абсолютное значение, абсолютная величина, модуль), airborne bathymetric system (аэробатиметрическая система (система исследования глубин моря с воздуха)), airborne bathymetric survey (батиметрическая аэросъёмка), Able-Bodied Seaman (матрос 1 класса (торгового флота)), absentee (находящийся в самовольной отлучке; отсутствующий на поверке, «нетчик»), Acrylonitrile Butadiene-Styrene, asset backed security, акрилонитрил-бутадиен-стирол, Address Book Synchronization21) Университет: Anything But Smart23) Физиология: Air Breathing System24) Электроника: Automatic Brightness Stabilization, система автоматической стабилизации тока луча (сокр от automatic beam current stabilization system)25) Вычислительная техника: Apple Business Systems (Apple)26) Иммунология: Absorbed, Associated Biomedical Systems, Inc.27) Банковское дело: Американское бюро стандартов (American Bureau of Standards), автоматическая облигационная система (automated bond system), ценная бумага, обеспеченная активами (asset-backed security), секьюритизация активов (выпуск банком ценных бумаг, обеспеченных залогом прав требования по кредитам, например, ипотечным), секьюритизация банковских активов (выпуск банком ценных бумаг, обеспеченных залогом прав требования по кредитам, например, ипотечным)28) Транспорт: Air Bag System, Antilock Braking System, Automatic Block Signal29) Экология: alkyl benzene sulfonate31) Деловая лексика: Asset Based Style32) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: American Biological Society, Американское бюро судоходства (American Bureau of Shipping)33) Образование: Anti Bullying Strategies, Anti-lock Breaking System34) Инвестиции: asset-backed security, automated bond system35) Полимеры: American Bureau of Standards, acrylonitrile butadiene styrene, акрилонитрил-бутадиен-стирен36) Автоматика: anti-lock brake system37) Пластмассы: Poly (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene)38) Сахалин Р: American Bureau of Shipping39) Океанология: автоматическая буйковая станция, АБС (сокр от automatic buoy station)40) Общая лексика: anti-locking brake system41) Макаров: АБС-смолы, сополимер акрилонитрила бутадиена и стирола42) Безопасность: Active Battery Security43) Расширение файла: Abscissa Data file, Address Book Synchronization (IBM), Abstracts (info file)44) Измерительные приборы: absolute mode (режим абсолютного измерения)45) Нефть и газ: automatic brake system46) Электротехника: air break switch47) Космический летательный аппарат: Airbags System48) Общественная организация: American Bible Society49) Должность: Associate in Business Science50) NYSE. Albertson's, Inc.51) Аэропорты: Abu Simbel, Egypt52) НАСА: After Body Section, Air Base Supply, Anti Burn Shield53) Хобби: Aurora Beach Society54) СМС: Anything But Soaps -
4 do
du:
1. 3rd person singular present tense - does; verb1) (used with a more important verb in questions and negative statements: Do you smoke?) 02) (used with a more important verb for emphasis; ; ðo sit down) 03) (used to avoid repeating a verb which comes immediately before: I thought she wouldn't come, but she did.) 04) (used with a more important verb after seldom, rarely and little: Little did he know what was in store for him.) 05) (to carry out or perform: What shall I do?; That was a terrible thing to do.) hacer6) (to manage to finish or complete: When you've done that, you can start on this; We did a hundred kilometres in an hour.) hacer7) (to perform an activity concerning something: to do the washing; to do the garden / the windows.) hacer8) (to be enough or suitable for a purpose: Will this piece of fish do two of us?; That'll do nicely; Do you want me to look for a blue one or will a pink one do?; Will next Saturday do for our next meeting?) servir, ir bien, ser suficiente9) (to work at or study: She's doing sums; He's at university doing science.) hacer, dedicarse, estudiar10) (to manage or prosper: How's your wife doing?; My son is doing well at school.) ir11) (to put in order or arrange: She's doing her hair.) arreglar12) (to act or behave: Why don't you do as we do?) hacer, comportarse, actuar13) (to give or show: The whole town gathered to do him honour.) hacer14) (to cause: What damage did the storm do?; It won't do him any harm.) causar, hacer15) (to see everything and visit everything in: They tried to do London in four days.) visitar
2. noun(an affair or a festivity, especially a party: The school is having a do for Christmas.) fiesta, evento- doer- doings
- done
- do-it-yourself
- to-do
- I
- he could be doing with / could do with
- do away with
- do for
- done for
- done in
- do out
- do out of
- do's and don'ts
- do without
- to do with
- what are you doing with
do vb hacerwhat are you doing? ¿qué haces?do as you are told! ¡haz lo que se te dice!how do you do? ¿cómo está usted?Con este saludo, la respuesta típica es también how do you do?to do you good sentarte bien / irte biento do well ir bien / tener éxitowhat do you do? ¿a qué te dedicas? / ¿cuál es tu trabajo?do también se emplea para formular las preguntas en presentedo you like dancing? ¿te gusta bailar?do elephants live in Asia? ¿viven los elefantes en Asia?
Multiple Entries: D.O. do do.
do sustantivo masculino ( nota) C; ( en solfeo) do, doh (BrE);
do sustantivo masculino Mús (de solfeo) doh, do (de escala diatónica) C
do bemol, C-flat
do de pecho, high C
do sostenido, C-sharp Locuciones: dar el do de pecho, to do one's very best 'do' also found in these entries: Spanish: abrochar - acomodada - acomodado - acompañar - anda - animarse - apetecer - apostarse - aprender - arte - así - atañer - atonía - atreverse - bajeza - bastar - bastante - bastarse - bien - bola - bordar - brazo - bricolaje - broma - caballo - cacharro - cada - calaña - campar - capaz - cara - cargar - cascabel - casual - cepillarse - cerrar - colada - coletilla - comer - comandita - comecome - como - componer - componenda - compromiso - común - con - contentarse - contrapelo - corpachón English: about-face - about-turn - actually - advance - again - agree - aim to - all - all-out - allow - any - approachable - approve of - as - ask - aspect - associate - attempt - attribute - authorize - bankrupt - begin - best - born - bunk - burden - business - busywork - by - C - call - can - carry-on - cast - cease - cheap - chief - choose - cleaning - clear - come through - command - commit - compel - compelling - complaint - compute - conception - condescend - conditiondotr[dʊː]■ do you smoke? ¿fumas?■ do you know Susan? ¿conoces a Susan?■ what do they want? ¿qué quieren?■ where does Neil live? ¿dónde vive Neil?■ what film did you see? ¿qué película viste?■ when did they leave? ¿cuándo se fueron?■ do come with us! ¡ánimo, vente con nosotros!■ I did post it, I swear! ¡sí que lo mandé, te lo juro!■ do you like basketball? - yes, I do ¿te gusta el baloncesto? - sí, me gusta■ did you see the film? - no, I didn't ¿viste la película? - no, no la vi■ who wears glasses? - Brian does ¿quién lleva gafas? - Brian■ who broke the vase? - I did ¿quién rompió el florero? - yo■ you don't smoke, do you? no fumas, ¿verdad?■ you like fish, don't you? a ti te gusta el pescado, ¿verdad?■ she lives in Madrid, doesn't she? vive en Madrid, ¿verdad?■ you went to their wedding, didn't you? tú fuiste a su boda, ¿verdad?■ they didn't believe you, did they? no te creyeron, ¿verdad?1 (gen) hacer■ what are you doing here? ¿qué haces aquí?■ what are you doing this weekend? ¿qué vas a hacer este fin de semana?■ whatever you do, don't drink alcohol hagas lo que hagas, no bebas alcohol■ what can I do about it? ¿qué quieres que haga yo?2 (as job) hacer, dedicarse■ what do you do (for a living)? ¿a qué te dedicas?■ what does he want to do when he leaves university? ¿a qué quiere dedicarse cuando deje la universidad?3 (carry out - job, task) hacer, realizar, llevar a cabo; (- duty) cumplir con■ I've got to do the cooking/cleaning tengo que cocinar/limpiar■ have you done your homework? ¿has hecho los deberes?4 (study) estudiar■ do you do biology at school? ¿estudias biología en el instituto?5 (solve - puzzle) solucionar; (- crossword, sum) hacer6 (produce, make - meal) preparar, hacer; (drawing, painting, translation, etc) hacer; (offer - service) servir, tener, hacer; (- discount) hacer■ does this pub do food? ¿sirven comidas en este pub?7 (attend to) atender, servir■ what can I do for you? ¿en qué le puedo servir?8 (put on, produce - play, opera, etc) presentar, dar, poner en escena; (play the part of) hacer el papel de9 (finish, complete) terminar■ have you done moaning? ¿has terminado de protestar?10 (achieve) lograr, conseguir■ he's done it! ¡lo ha conseguido!11 (travel over - distance) recorrer, hacer; (complete - journey) hacer, ir; (travel at - speed) ir a■ we did London to Nottingham in two and a half hours fuimos de Londres a Nottingham en dos horas y media12 (be sufficient for) ser suficiente; (be satisfactory for, acceptable to) ir bien a■ will 6 glasses do you? ¿será suficiente con seis vasos?■ yes, that will do me nicely sí, eso me irá perfectamente13 familiar (cheat, swindle) estafar, timar; (rob) robar; (arrest, convict) coger; (fine) encajar una multa; (serve time in prison) cumplir■ you've been done! ¡te han timado!1 (act, behave) hacer2 (progress) ir■ how are you doing? ¿qué tal vas?, ¿cómo te van las cosas?■ how are we doing for time? ¿cómo andamos de tiempo?3 (complete, finish) terminar■ have you done with the hairdryer? ¿has terminado con el secador?4 (be sufficient) bastar, ser suficiente, alcanzar■ will one slice do for you? ¿tendrás suficiente con una rebanada?■ that'll do! ¡basta!5 (be satisfactory, suitable) servir, estar bien■ well, I suppose it'll have to do bueno, supongo que tendrá que servir■ it (just/simply) won't do no puede ser■ this cushion will do as/for a pillow este cojín servirá de almohada\SMALLIDIOMATIC EXPRESSION/SMALLthat does it! ¡esto ya es la gota que colma el vaso!, ¡ya está bien!to be/have to do with somebody/something tener que ver con alguien/algoto do business with somebody negociar con alguiento do drugs drogarse, consumir drogasto do one's best hacer lo mejor posibleto do one's hair peinarseto do one's military service hacer el servicio militarto do one's nails arreglarse las uñasto do something again volver a hacer algoto do something for somebody (help) hacer algo por alguien 2 (flatter, suit) favorecer a alguien, quedarle bien a alguien 3 (please) atraer a alguien, decirle algo a alguienwhat's done is done a lo hecho, pechoyou've done it now ahora sí que la has hecho buena1) carry out, perform: hacer, realizar, llevar a caboshe did her best: hizo todo lo posible2) prepare: preparar, hacerdo your homework: haz tu tarea3) arrange: arreglar, peinar (el pelo)4)to do in ruin: estropear, arruinar5)to do in kill: matar, liquidar famdo vi1) : haceryou did well: hiciste bien2) fare: estar, ir, andarhow are you doing?: ¿cómo estás?, ¿cómo te va?3) finish: terminarnow I'm done: ya terminé4) serve: servir, ser suficiente, alcanzarthis will do for now: esto servirá por el momento5)to do away with abolish: abolir, suprimir6)to do away with kill: eliminar, matar7)to do by treat: tratarhe does well by her: él la trata biendo v auxdo you know her?: ¿la conoces?I don't like that: a mí no me gusta esoI do hope you'll come: espero que vengasdo you speak English? yes, I do: ¿habla inglés? síexpr.• cargarse v.• eliminar v.• liquidar v.expr.• buscarle tres pies al gato expr.• encontrarle defectos a todo expr.v.(§ p.,p.p.: did, done) = arreglar v.• desempeñar v.• ejecutar v.• hacer v.(§pres: hago, haces...) pret: hic-pp: hechofut/c: har-•)• obrar v.• resolver v.
I
1. duː, weak form dʊ, də1) hacer*are you doing anything this evening? — ¿vas a hacer algo esta noche?
to have something/nothing to do — tener* algo/no tener* nada que hacer
can I do anything to help? — ¿puedo ayudar en algo?
what have you done to your hair? — ¿qué te has hecho en el pelo?
I don't know what I'm going to do with you! — no sé qué voy a hacer contigo!; see also do with
2) ( carry out) \<\<job/task\>\> hacer*to do one's homework — hacer* los deberes
3) ( as job)what do you do? — ¿usted qué hace or a qué se dedica?
what does he do for a living? — ¿en qué trabaja?
4) (achieve, bring about)she's done it: it's a new world record — lo ha logrado: es una nueva marca mundial
he's late again: that does it! — vuelve a llegar tarde esto ya es la gota que colma el vaso!
to do something for somebody/something: that mustache really does something for him la verdad es que le queda muy bien el bigote; what has EC membership done for Greece? — ¿en qué ha beneficiado a Grecia ser miembro de la CE?
5)a) (fix, arrange, repair)b) ( clean) \<\<dishes\>\> lavar; \<\<brass/windows\>\> limpiar6) (make, produce)a) \<\<meal\>\> preparar, hacer*would you do the carrots? — ¿me preparas (or pelas etc) las zanahorias?
b) \<\<drawinganslation\>\> hacer*7) (BrE) ( offer)they do a set meal for £12 — tienen un menú de 12 libras
8) (suffice for, suit)two shirts will do me — con dos camisas me alcanza or tengo suficiente
9) ( travel)the car has only done 4,000 miles — el coche sólo tiene 4.000 millas
10)a) ( study) estudiarb) ( visit) (colloq) \<\<sights/museum\>\> visitar11) ( Theat)a) ( play role of) hacer* el papel deb) ( take part in) \<\<play\>\> actuar* enc) ( impersonate) imitar12) (colloq) ( serve in prison) cumplir13) (BrE colloq)a) (catch, prosecute) agarrarb) ( cheat) estafar, timarI've been done! — me han estafado or timado!
14) ( use) (sl)to do drugs — drogarse*, consumir drogas
15) (colloq) ( finish) terminarare o (esp BrE) have you done complaining? — ¿has terminado de quejarte?
2.
vi1) (act, behave) hacer*2) (get along, manage)how are you doing? — ¿qué tal estás or andas or te va?
how do you do? — ( as greeting) mucho gusto, encantado
how do? — (colloq & dial) ¿qué tal?
how are we doing for time/cash? — ¿cómo or qué tal vamos or andamos de tiempo/dinero?
she did well/badly in her exams — le fue bien/mal en los exámenes
to do well/badly out of something — salir* bien/mal parado de algo
3) (go on, happen) (colloq) (in -ing form)nothing doing! — ni hablar!, ni lo sueñes!
4)a) (be suitable, acceptable)look, this won't do! — mira, esto no puede ser!
it's not ideal, but it'll do — no es lo ideal, pero sirve
I'm not going to cook, bread and cheese will do for them! — no pienso cocinar, se tendrán que conformar con pan y queso
b)to do for o as something: this box will do for o as a table — esta caja nos servirá de mesa
5) ( be enough) ser* suficiente, alcanzar*, bastarone bottle will do — con una botella basta or es suficiente
6) ( finish) (in past p) terminarI'm not o (BrE) I haven't done yet! — no he terminado todavía
7)
3.
1) Sense Iv aux [El verbo auxiliar do se usa para formar el negativo (I 1) y el interrogativo (I 2), para agregar énfasis (I 3) o para sustituir a un verbo usado anteriormente (II)]2)a) (used to form negative)I do not o don't know — no sé
I did not o didn't see her — no la vi
b) (with inversion after negative adv)3)a)Ex:does this belong to you? — ¿esto es tuyo?did I frighten you? — ¿te asusté?/Ex:b)Ex:boy, do you need a bath! — Dios mío! qué falta te hace un baño!/Ex:4)a)( emphasizing)Ex:you must admit, she did look ill — tienes que reconocer que tenía mala carado be quiet! — ¿te quieres callar?/Ex:b)Ex:I haven't decided, but if I do accept... — todavía no lo he decidido, pero si aceptara.../Ex:not only does it cost more, it also... — no sólo cuesta más, sino que también...
c) ( in legal formulae)5)Ex:do you live here? - yes, I do/no, I don't — ¿vives aquí? - sí/noshe wanted to come, but he didn't — ella quería venir, pero él noshe found it in your drawer - oh, did she? — lo encontró en tu cajón - ¿ah, sí?I don't need a haircut - yes, you do! — no necesito cortarme el pelo - cómo que no!she says she understands, but she doesn't — dice que comprende, pero no es así/Ex:6)Ex:you know Bob, don't you? — conoces a Bob, ¿no? or ¿verdad? or ¿no es cierto?I told you, didn't I? — te lo dije ¿no? or ¿no es cierto?/Ex:I, Charles Brown, do solemnly swear that... — yo, Charles Brown, juro solemnemente que...
•Phrasal Verbs:- do down- do for- do in- do out- do over- do up- do with
II duː1) c (party, gathering) (colloq) fiesta f, reunión f2) ( state of affairs) (colloq) (no pl)fair dos — (BrE colloq)
fair dos all round — a partes iguales para todos; (as interj) seamos justos!
3)do's and don'ts — ( rules) normas fpl
III dəʊ
I [duː] ( 3rd pers sing present does) (pt did) (pp done)1. TRANSITIVE VERB1) hacerwhat are you doing tonight? — ¿qué haces esta noche?
what's this doing on my chair? — ¿qué hace esto en mi silla?
what's to be done? — ¿qué se puede hacer?
what's the weather doing? — ¿qué tal tiempo hace?
•
to do sth again — volver a hacer algo, hacer algo de nuevoit will have to be done again — habrá que volver a hacerlo, habrá que hacerlo de nuevo
•
what's he ever done for me? — ¿qué ha hecho él por mí?what can I do for you? — ¿en qué puedo servirle?, ¿qué se le ofrece? (LAm)
could you do something for me? — ¿me podrías hacer un favor?
what are we going to do for money? — ¿de dónde vamos a sacar dinero?
the new measures will do a lot for small businesses — las nuevas medidas serán de gran ayuda para las pequeñas empresas
after the accident she couldn't do much for herself — después del accidente casi no podía valerse por sí misma
•
if you do anything to him I'll kill you — si le haces algo te matowhat's he done to his hair? — ¿qué se ha hecho en el pelo?
•
what have you done with my slippers? — ¿dónde has puesto mis zapatillas?what am I going to do with you? — ¿qué voy a hacer contigo?
what are you doing with yourself these days? — ¿qué haces ahora?
what am I going to do with myself for the rest of the day? — ¿qué puedo hacer el resto del día?
living 2., 1)she didn't know what to do with herself once the children had left home — se encontró un poco perdida cuando sus hijos se fueron de casa
2) (=carry out) [+ work, essay] hacerSome [do] + noun combinations require a more specific Spanish verb:•
he did a drawing/ portrait of her — la dibujó/retrató, hizo un dibujo/retrato de ella•
to do one's duty (by sb) — cumplir con su deber (con algn)3) (=clean)4) (=arrange, prepare) [+ vegetables] preparar; [+ room] hacer, arreglarhair 1., 1)this room needs doing — hay que hacer or arreglar esta habitación
5) (=spend) pasar6) (=finish)now you've (gone and) done it! * — ¡ahora sí que la has hecho buena! *
that's done it! * we're stuck now — ¡la hemos fastidiado! * ahora no podemos salir de aquí
that does it! * that's the last time I lend him my car — ¡es el colmo! or ¡hasta aquí hemos llegado!, es la última vez que le dejo el coche
good 2., 2)have you done moaning? * — ¿has acabado de quejarte?
7) (=offer, make available)8) (=study) [+ university course, option] hacer, estudiarI want to do Physics at university — quiero hacer or estudiar física en la universidad
to do Italian — hacer or estudiar italiano
9) (Theat) [+ play] representar, poner; [+ part] hacer10) (=mimic) [+ person] imitar11) (Aut, Rail etc) (=travel at) [+ speed] ir a; (=cover) [+ distance] cubrir12) (=attend to)proud13) * (=visit) [+ city, museum] visitar, recorrer; [+ country] visitar, viajar por14) * (=be suitable, sufficient for)will a kilo do you? — ¿le va bien un kilo?
that'll do me nicely — (=be suitable) eso me vendrá muy bien; (=suffice) con eso me basta
15) * (=cheat) estafar, timar; (=rob) robarI've been done! — ¡me han estafado or timado!
16) * (=prosecute) procesar; (=fine) multar17) * (=beat up) dar una paliza aI'll do you if I get hold of you! — ¡te voy a dar una paliza como te pille!
2. INTRANSITIVE VERB1) (=act) hacer•
you would do better to accept — sería aconsejable que aceptaras•
do as you think best — haga lo que mejor le parezca•
do as you are told! — ¡haz lo que te digo!•
she was up and doing at 6 o'clock — a las 6 de la mañana ya estaba levantada y trajinando•
you would do well to take his advice — harías bien en seguir su consejowell I, 1., 1)•
you could do a lot worse than marry her — casarte con ella no es lo peor que podrías hacer2) (=get on)•
he did badly in the exam — le fue mal en el examen•
you can do better than that — (essay, drawing) puedes hacerlo mejor; iro (=find better excuse) ¡y qué más!•
how is your father doing? — ¿cómo está tu padre?, ¿cómo le va a tu padre?how are you doing? * — ¿qué tal?, ¿cómo te va?
how did you do in the audition? — ¿qué tal or cómo te fue en la audición?
how do you do? (greeting) ¿cómo está usted?, gusto en conocerlo (LAm); (as answer) ¡mucho gusto!, ¡encantado!•
he's doing well at school — le va bien en el colegio3) (=be suitable)•
it doesn't do to upset her — cuidado con ofenderla•
will this one do? — ¿te parece bien este?will it do if I come back at eight? — ¿va bien si vuelvo a las ocho?
will tomorrow do? — ¿iría bien mañana?
it's not exactly what I wanted, but it will or it'll do — no es exactamente lo que quería pero servirá
•
that won't do, you'll have to do it again — así no está bien, tendrás que volver a hacerlomake 1., 4)•
you can't go on your own, that would never do! — no podemos consentir que vayas sola, ¡eso no puede ser!4) (=be sufficient) bastar•
three bottles of wine should do — bastará con tres botellas de vino•
will £20 do? — ¿bastarán 20 libras?, ¿tendrás bastante con 20 libras?that will do! — ¡basta ya!
5) (=happen)"could you lend me £50?" - "nothing doing!" — -¿me podrías prestar 50 libras? -¡de ninguna manera! or -¡ni hablar!
have you done? — ¿ya has terminado or acabado?
don't take it away, I've not done yet — no te lo lleves, ¡aún no he terminado or acabado!
I haven't done telling you — ¡no he terminado de contarte!
•
I've done with travelling — ya no voy a viajar más, he renunciado a los viajesI've done with all that nonsense — ya no tengo nada que ver or ya he terminado con todas esas tonterías
have you done with that book? — ¿has terminado con este libro?
7) * (=clean) hacer la limpieza (en casa)3. AUXILIARY VERBThere is no equivalent in Spanish to the use of in questions, negative statements and negative commands.do you understand? — ¿comprendes?, ¿entiendes?
where does he live? — ¿dónde vive?
didn't you like it? — ¿no te gustó?
why didn't you come? — ¿por qué no viniste?
2) (negation)I don't understand — no entiendo or comprendo
don't worry! — ¡no te preocupes!
don't you tell me what to do! — ¡no me digas lo que tengo que hacer!
do tell me! — ¡dímelo, por favor!
do sit down — siéntese, por favor, tome asiento, por favor frm
I do wish I could come with you — ¡ojalá pudiera ir contigo!
but I do like it! — ¡sí que me gusta!, ¡por supuesto que me gusta!
so you do know him! — ¡así que sí lo conoces!
rarely does it happen that... — rara vez ocurre que...
a)"did you fix the car?" - "I did" — -¿arreglaste el coche? -sí
"I love it" - "so do I" — -me encanta -a mí también
"he borrowed the car" - "oh he did, did he?" — -pidió el coche prestado -¿ah sí? ¡no me digas!
I like this colour, don't you? — me gusta este color, ¿a ti no?
"do you speak English?" - "yes, I do/no I don't" — -¿habla usted inglés? -sí, hablo inglés/no, no hablo inglés
"may I come in?" - "(please) do!" — -¿se puede pasar? -¡pasa (por favor)!
"who made this mess?" - "I did" — -¿quién lo ha desordenado todo? -fui yo
"shall I ring her again?" - "no, don't!" — -¿la llamo otra vez? -¡no, no la llames!
he lives here, doesn't he? — vive aquí, ¿verdad? or ¿no es cierto? or ¿no?
I don't know him, do I? — no lo conozco, ¿verdad?
it doesn't matter, does it? — no importa, ¿no?
she said that, did she? — ¿eso es lo que dijo?
4. NOUN1) (Brit) * (=party) fiesta f ; (=formal gathering) reunión fthey had a big do for their twenty-fifth anniversary — dieron una gran fiesta por su vigésimo quinto aniversario
2) (in phrases)•
the do's and don'ts of buying a house — lo que debe y lo que no debe hacerse al comprar una casa•
it's a poor do when... — es una vergüenza cuando...- do by- do down- do for- do in- do out- do over- do up- do with
II
[dǝʊ]N (Mus) do m* * *
I
1. [duː], weak form [dʊ, də]1) hacer*are you doing anything this evening? — ¿vas a hacer algo esta noche?
to have something/nothing to do — tener* algo/no tener* nada que hacer
can I do anything to help? — ¿puedo ayudar en algo?
what have you done to your hair? — ¿qué te has hecho en el pelo?
I don't know what I'm going to do with you! — no sé qué voy a hacer contigo!; see also do with
2) ( carry out) \<\<job/task\>\> hacer*to do one's homework — hacer* los deberes
3) ( as job)what do you do? — ¿usted qué hace or a qué se dedica?
what does he do for a living? — ¿en qué trabaja?
4) (achieve, bring about)she's done it: it's a new world record — lo ha logrado: es una nueva marca mundial
he's late again: that does it! — vuelve a llegar tarde esto ya es la gota que colma el vaso!
to do something for somebody/something: that mustache really does something for him la verdad es que le queda muy bien el bigote; what has EC membership done for Greece? — ¿en qué ha beneficiado a Grecia ser miembro de la CE?
5)a) (fix, arrange, repair)b) ( clean) \<\<dishes\>\> lavar; \<\<brass/windows\>\> limpiar6) (make, produce)a) \<\<meal\>\> preparar, hacer*would you do the carrots? — ¿me preparas (or pelas etc) las zanahorias?
b) \<\<drawing/translation\>\> hacer*7) (BrE) ( offer)they do a set meal for £12 — tienen un menú de 12 libras
8) (suffice for, suit)two shirts will do me — con dos camisas me alcanza or tengo suficiente
9) ( travel)the car has only done 4,000 miles — el coche sólo tiene 4.000 millas
10)a) ( study) estudiarb) ( visit) (colloq) \<\<sights/museum\>\> visitar11) ( Theat)a) ( play role of) hacer* el papel deb) ( take part in) \<\<play\>\> actuar* enc) ( impersonate) imitar12) (colloq) ( serve in prison) cumplir13) (BrE colloq)a) (catch, prosecute) agarrarb) ( cheat) estafar, timarI've been done! — me han estafado or timado!
14) ( use) (sl)to do drugs — drogarse*, consumir drogas
15) (colloq) ( finish) terminarare o (esp BrE) have you done complaining? — ¿has terminado de quejarte?
2.
vi1) (act, behave) hacer*2) (get along, manage)how are you doing? — ¿qué tal estás or andas or te va?
how do you do? — ( as greeting) mucho gusto, encantado
how do? — (colloq & dial) ¿qué tal?
how are we doing for time/cash? — ¿cómo or qué tal vamos or andamos de tiempo/dinero?
she did well/badly in her exams — le fue bien/mal en los exámenes
to do well/badly out of something — salir* bien/mal parado de algo
3) (go on, happen) (colloq) (in -ing form)nothing doing! — ni hablar!, ni lo sueñes!
4)a) (be suitable, acceptable)look, this won't do! — mira, esto no puede ser!
it's not ideal, but it'll do — no es lo ideal, pero sirve
I'm not going to cook, bread and cheese will do for them! — no pienso cocinar, se tendrán que conformar con pan y queso
b)to do for o as something: this box will do for o as a table — esta caja nos servirá de mesa
5) ( be enough) ser* suficiente, alcanzar*, bastarone bottle will do — con una botella basta or es suficiente
6) ( finish) (in past p) terminarI'm not o (BrE) I haven't done yet! — no he terminado todavía
7)
3.
1) Sense Iv aux [El verbo auxiliar do se usa para formar el negativo (I 1) y el interrogativo (I 2), para agregar énfasis (I 3) o para sustituir a un verbo usado anteriormente (II)]2)a) (used to form negative)I do not o don't know — no sé
I did not o didn't see her — no la vi
b) (with inversion after negative adv)3)a)Ex:does this belong to you? — ¿esto es tuyo?did I frighten you? — ¿te asusté?/Ex:b)Ex:boy, do you need a bath! — Dios mío! qué falta te hace un baño!/Ex:4)a)( emphasizing)Ex:you must admit, she did look ill — tienes que reconocer que tenía mala carado be quiet! — ¿te quieres callar?/Ex:b)Ex:I haven't decided, but if I do accept... — todavía no lo he decidido, pero si aceptara.../Ex:not only does it cost more, it also... — no sólo cuesta más, sino que también...
c) ( in legal formulae)5)Ex:do you live here? - yes, I do/no, I don't — ¿vives aquí? - sí/noshe wanted to come, but he didn't — ella quería venir, pero él noshe found it in your drawer - oh, did she? — lo encontró en tu cajón - ¿ah, sí?I don't need a haircut - yes, you do! — no necesito cortarme el pelo - cómo que no!she says she understands, but she doesn't — dice que comprende, pero no es así/Ex:6)Ex:you know Bob, don't you? — conoces a Bob, ¿no? or ¿verdad? or ¿no es cierto?I told you, didn't I? — te lo dije ¿no? or ¿no es cierto?/Ex:I, Charles Brown, do solemnly swear that... — yo, Charles Brown, juro solemnemente que...
•Phrasal Verbs:- do down- do for- do in- do out- do over- do up- do with
II [duː]1) c (party, gathering) (colloq) fiesta f, reunión f2) ( state of affairs) (colloq) (no pl)fair dos — (BrE colloq)
fair dos all round — a partes iguales para todos; (as interj) seamos justos!
3)do's and don'ts — ( rules) normas fpl
III [dəʊ] -
5 BA
1) Общая лексика: (Hons) бакалавр (полное высшее образование) (Слово "Hons" означает, что студент выполнил дополнительную (по сравнению с программой базового высшего образования) программу подготовки. Это ни в коем случае не "почетная степеь" и не диплом с отличием), бизнес-аналитик2) Американизм: Bureaucratic Authoritarian3) Ботаника: Botanical Area4) Спорт: Ball Attach, Battle Arena5) Военный термин: Basics Accomplished, Battle Area, Berlin Attack, British Admiralty, British Army, Budget Analysis, Budget Authority, base activation, base area, base assembly, basic authorization, battery adjustment, blanket agreement, breathing apparatus, bridge amplifier, budget activity, budget authorization, British Aerospace (Corporation)6) Техника: Born approximation, British Association of Standards, backfire antenna, balanced amplifier, balloon astronomy, barometric altimeter, basic assembler, beam axis, binary arithmetic, biological assessment, block address, buffer address, buffered access, burnable absorber, bus address, butyl acetate, byte access, byte address, дюймовая резьба (British Association screw thread), припуск на изгиб (=Bend Allowance; сокращение на чертежах)7) Сельское хозяйство: Bentonite Agglutination8) Шутливое выражение: Beauty And9) Железнодорожный термин: Consolidated Rail Corporation10) Юридический термин: Bad Attitude, Bankruptcy Act11) Экономика: банковские акцепты12) Бухгалтерия: Batting Average, Business Associate13) Ветеринария: British Arabian14) Грубое выражение: Bad Ass, Bare Assed, Bastard Amber, Big Asshole, Busty Amateur15) Металлургия: batch annealing16) Политика: Bahrain17) Телекоммуникации: Balanced Asynchronous (HDLC)18) Сокращение: Bachelor of Arts, Bashkir, Basic rate category abbreviation on letter mail key line, Bell Aerosystems Company, Bomber Aviation, Booksellers Association, Bosnia-Herzegovina, British Academy, British Airways, Buenos Aires, backlash allowance, buffer amplifier, Bertan High Voltage (USA), Budget Authority (USA), British Association (for the Advancement of Science), Barrels of Acid, Battery, Bayard-Alpert gauge, Beam Approach, Bell Alarm, Binary Addition, Blind Approach, Bridging Amplifier, British Association thread19) Университет: B All20) Физиология: Blood alcohol, Bone Age, Brachial Artery, Bronchial Asthma21) Вычислительная техника: binary add, bus arbiter, byte available22) Нефть: баррелей кислоты (barrels of acid), число баррелей кислоты (barrels of acid)23) Биохимия: Benz anthracene24) Связь: Basic Access25) Банковское дело: банковский акцепт (banker's acceptance)26) Пищевая промышленность: Behold! Asparagus27) Фирменный знак: Bell Aerospace28) СМИ: Bad Acting, Beautiful Actress29) Деловая лексика: Banker's Acceptances30) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: barrels per acre-foot31) Производство: (breathing apparatus) дыхательный аппарат32) Образование: бакалавр гуманитарных наук (Большой англо-русский словарь)33) Инвестиции: banker's acceptance34) Сетевые технологии: Broadcast Architecture35) Полимеры: British Association, butyl acrylate36) Программирование: Bean Assembler37) Химическое оружие: biological activity38) Расширение файла: Bell Atlantic (company)39) Фармация: Bioavailability40) Должность: Bachelor Of Attendance, Business Analyst, Buyers Agent41) Чат: Bloody Awful42) Правительство: Bay Area43) NYSE. Bio Active, Boeing Company44) Федеральное бюро расследований: Baltimore Field Office -
6 Ba
1) Общая лексика: (Hons) бакалавр (полное высшее образование) (Слово "Hons" означает, что студент выполнил дополнительную (по сравнению с программой базового высшего образования) программу подготовки. Это ни в коем случае не "почетная степеь" и не диплом с отличием), бизнес-аналитик2) Американизм: Bureaucratic Authoritarian3) Ботаника: Botanical Area4) Спорт: Ball Attach, Battle Arena5) Военный термин: Basics Accomplished, Battle Area, Berlin Attack, British Admiralty, British Army, Budget Analysis, Budget Authority, base activation, base area, base assembly, basic authorization, battery adjustment, blanket agreement, breathing apparatus, bridge amplifier, budget activity, budget authorization, British Aerospace (Corporation)6) Техника: Born approximation, British Association of Standards, backfire antenna, balanced amplifier, balloon astronomy, barometric altimeter, basic assembler, beam axis, binary arithmetic, biological assessment, block address, buffer address, buffered access, burnable absorber, bus address, butyl acetate, byte access, byte address, дюймовая резьба (British Association screw thread), припуск на изгиб (=Bend Allowance; сокращение на чертежах)7) Сельское хозяйство: Bentonite Agglutination8) Шутливое выражение: Beauty And9) Железнодорожный термин: Consolidated Rail Corporation10) Юридический термин: Bad Attitude, Bankruptcy Act11) Экономика: банковские акцепты12) Бухгалтерия: Batting Average, Business Associate13) Ветеринария: British Arabian14) Грубое выражение: Bad Ass, Bare Assed, Bastard Amber, Big Asshole, Busty Amateur15) Металлургия: batch annealing16) Политика: Bahrain17) Телекоммуникации: Balanced Asynchronous (HDLC)18) Сокращение: Bachelor of Arts, Bashkir, Basic rate category abbreviation on letter mail key line, Bell Aerosystems Company, Bomber Aviation, Booksellers Association, Bosnia-Herzegovina, British Academy, British Airways, Buenos Aires, backlash allowance, buffer amplifier, Bertan High Voltage (USA), Budget Authority (USA), British Association (for the Advancement of Science), Barrels of Acid, Battery, Bayard-Alpert gauge, Beam Approach, Bell Alarm, Binary Addition, Blind Approach, Bridging Amplifier, British Association thread19) Университет: B All20) Физиология: Blood alcohol, Bone Age, Brachial Artery, Bronchial Asthma21) Вычислительная техника: binary add, bus arbiter, byte available22) Нефть: баррелей кислоты (barrels of acid), число баррелей кислоты (barrels of acid)23) Биохимия: Benz anthracene24) Связь: Basic Access25) Банковское дело: банковский акцепт (banker's acceptance)26) Пищевая промышленность: Behold! Asparagus27) Фирменный знак: Bell Aerospace28) СМИ: Bad Acting, Beautiful Actress29) Деловая лексика: Banker's Acceptances30) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: barrels per acre-foot31) Производство: (breathing apparatus) дыхательный аппарат32) Образование: бакалавр гуманитарных наук (Большой англо-русский словарь)33) Инвестиции: banker's acceptance34) Сетевые технологии: Broadcast Architecture35) Полимеры: British Association, butyl acrylate36) Программирование: Bean Assembler37) Химическое оружие: biological activity38) Расширение файла: Bell Atlantic (company)39) Фармация: Bioavailability40) Должность: Bachelor Of Attendance, Business Analyst, Buyers Agent41) Чат: Bloody Awful42) Правительство: Bay Area43) NYSE. Bio Active, Boeing Company44) Федеральное бюро расследований: Baltimore Field Office -
7 ba
1) Общая лексика: (Hons) бакалавр (полное высшее образование) (Слово "Hons" означает, что студент выполнил дополнительную (по сравнению с программой базового высшего образования) программу подготовки. Это ни в коем случае не "почетная степеь" и не диплом с отличием), бизнес-аналитик2) Американизм: Bureaucratic Authoritarian3) Ботаника: Botanical Area4) Спорт: Ball Attach, Battle Arena5) Военный термин: Basics Accomplished, Battle Area, Berlin Attack, British Admiralty, British Army, Budget Analysis, Budget Authority, base activation, base area, base assembly, basic authorization, battery adjustment, blanket agreement, breathing apparatus, bridge amplifier, budget activity, budget authorization, British Aerospace (Corporation)6) Техника: Born approximation, British Association of Standards, backfire antenna, balanced amplifier, balloon astronomy, barometric altimeter, basic assembler, beam axis, binary arithmetic, biological assessment, block address, buffer address, buffered access, burnable absorber, bus address, butyl acetate, byte access, byte address, дюймовая резьба (British Association screw thread), припуск на изгиб (=Bend Allowance; сокращение на чертежах)7) Сельское хозяйство: Bentonite Agglutination8) Шутливое выражение: Beauty And9) Железнодорожный термин: Consolidated Rail Corporation10) Юридический термин: Bad Attitude, Bankruptcy Act11) Экономика: банковские акцепты12) Бухгалтерия: Batting Average, Business Associate13) Ветеринария: British Arabian14) Грубое выражение: Bad Ass, Bare Assed, Bastard Amber, Big Asshole, Busty Amateur15) Металлургия: batch annealing16) Политика: Bahrain17) Телекоммуникации: Balanced Asynchronous (HDLC)18) Сокращение: Bachelor of Arts, Bashkir, Basic rate category abbreviation on letter mail key line, Bell Aerosystems Company, Bomber Aviation, Booksellers Association, Bosnia-Herzegovina, British Academy, British Airways, Buenos Aires, backlash allowance, buffer amplifier, Bertan High Voltage (USA), Budget Authority (USA), British Association (for the Advancement of Science), Barrels of Acid, Battery, Bayard-Alpert gauge, Beam Approach, Bell Alarm, Binary Addition, Blind Approach, Bridging Amplifier, British Association thread19) Университет: B All20) Физиология: Blood alcohol, Bone Age, Brachial Artery, Bronchial Asthma21) Вычислительная техника: binary add, bus arbiter, byte available22) Нефть: баррелей кислоты (barrels of acid), число баррелей кислоты (barrels of acid)23) Биохимия: Benz anthracene24) Связь: Basic Access25) Банковское дело: банковский акцепт (banker's acceptance)26) Пищевая промышленность: Behold! Asparagus27) Фирменный знак: Bell Aerospace28) СМИ: Bad Acting, Beautiful Actress29) Деловая лексика: Banker's Acceptances30) Глоссарий компании Сахалин Энерджи: barrels per acre-foot31) Производство: (breathing apparatus) дыхательный аппарат32) Образование: бакалавр гуманитарных наук (Большой англо-русский словарь)33) Инвестиции: banker's acceptance34) Сетевые технологии: Broadcast Architecture35) Полимеры: British Association, butyl acrylate36) Программирование: Bean Assembler37) Химическое оружие: biological activity38) Расширение файла: Bell Atlantic (company)39) Фармация: Bioavailability40) Должность: Bachelor Of Attendance, Business Analyst, Buyers Agent41) Чат: Bloody Awful42) Правительство: Bay Area43) NYSE. Bio Active, Boeing Company44) Федеральное бюро расследований: Baltimore Field Office -
8 Denny, William
SUBJECT AREA: Ports and shipping[br]b. 25 May 1847 Dumbarton, Scotlandd. 17 March 1887 Buenos Aires, Argentina[br]Scottish naval architect and partner in the leading British scientific shipbuilding company.[br]From 1844 until 1962, the Clyde shipyard of William Denny and Brothers, Dumbarton, produced over 1,500 ships, trained innumerable students of all nationalities in shipbuilding and marine engineering, and for the seventy-plus years of their existence were accepted worldwide as the leaders in the application of science to ship design and construction. Until the closure of the yard members of the Denny family were among the partners and later directors of the firm: they included men as distinguished as Dr Peter Denny (1821(?)–95), Sir Archibald Denny (1860–1936) and Sir Maurice Denny (1886– 1955), the main collaborator in the design of the Denny-Brown ship stabilizer.One of the most influential of this shipbuilding family was William Denny, now referred to as William 3! His early education was at Dumbarton, then on Jersey and finally at the Royal High School, Edinburgh, before he commenced an apprenticeship at his father's shipyard. From the outset he not only showed great aptitude for learning and hard work but also displayed an ability to create good relationships with all he came into contact with. At the early age of 21 he was admitted a partner of the shipbuilding business of William Denny and Brothers, and some years later also of the associated engineering firm of Denny \& Co. His deep-felt interest in what is now known as industrial relations led him in 1871 to set up a piecework system of payment in the shipyard. In this he was helped by the Yard Manager, Richard Ramage, who later was to found the Leith shipyard, which produced the world's most elegant steam yachts. This research was published later as a pamphlet called The Worth of Wages, an unusual and forward-looking action for the 1860s, when Denny maintained that an absentee employer should earn as much contempt and disapproval as an absentee landlord! In 1880 he initiated an awards scheme for all company employees, with grants and awards for inventions and production improvements. William Denny was not slow to impose new methods and to research naval architecture, a special interest being progressive ship trials with a view to predicting effective horsepower. In time this led to his proposal to the partners to build a ship model testing tank beside the Dumbarton shipyard; this scheme was completed in 1883 and was to the third in the world (after the Admiralty tank at Torquay, managed by William Froude and the Royal Netherlands Navy facility at Amsterdam, under B.J. Tideman. In 1876 the Denny Shipyard started work with mild-quality shipbuilding steel on hulls for the Irrawaddy Flotilla Company, and in 1879 the world's first two ships of any size using this weight-saving material were produced: they were the Rotomahana for the Union Steamship Company of New Zealand and the Buenos Ayrean for the Allan Line of Glasgow. On the naval-architecture side he was involved in Denny's proposals for standard cross curves of stability for all ships, which had far-reaching effects and are now accepted worldwide. He served on the committee working on improvements to the Load Line regulations and many other similar public bodies. After a severe bout of typhoid and an almost unacceptable burden of work, he left the United Kingdom for South America in June 1886 to attend to business with La Platense Flotilla Company, an associate company of William Denny and Brothers. In March the following year, while in Buenos Aires, he died by his own hand, a death that caused great and genuine sadness in the West of Scotland and elsewhere.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsPresident, Institution of Engineers and Shipbuilders in Scotland 1886. FRS Edinburgh 1879.BibliographyWilliam Denny presented many papers to various bodies, the most important being to the Institution of Naval Architects and to the Institution of Engineers and Shipbuilders in Scotland. The subjects include: trials results, the relation of ship speed to power, Lloyd's Numerals, tonnage measurement, layout of shipyards, steel in shipbuilding, cross curves of stability, etc.Further ReadingA.B.Bruce, 1889, The Life of William Denny, Shipbuilder, London: Hodder \& Stoughton.Denny Dumbarton 1844–1932 (a souvenir hard-back produced for private circulation by the shipyard).Fred M.Walker, 1984, Song of the Clyde. A History of Clyde Shipbuilding, Cambridge: PSL.FMW -
9 Rankine, William John Macquorn
SUBJECT AREA: Mechanical, pneumatic and hydraulic engineering[br]b. 5 July 1820 Edinburgh, Scotlandd. 1872[br][br]Rankine was educated at Ayr Academy and Glasgow High School, although he appears to have learned much of his basic mathematics and physics through private study. He attended Edinburgh University and then assisted his father, who was acting as Superintendent of the Edinburgh and Dalkeith Railway. This introduction to engineering practice was followed in 1838 by his appointment as a pupil to Sir John MacNeill, and for the next four years he served under MacNeill on his Irish railway projects. While still in his early twenties, Rankine presented pioneering papers on metal fatigue and other subjects to the Institution of Civil Engineers, for which he won a prize, but he appears to have resigned from the Civils in 1857 after an argument because the Institution would not transfer his Associate Membership into full Membership. From 1844 to 1848 Rankine worked on various projects for the Caledonian Railway Company, but his interests were becoming increasingly theoretical and a series of distinguished papers for learned societies established his reputation as a leading scholar in the new science of thermodynamics. He was elected Fellow of the Royal Society in 1853. At the same time, he remained intimately involved with practical questions of applied science, in shipbuilding, marine engineering and electric telegraphy, becoming associated with the influential coterie of fellow Scots such as the Thomson brothers, Napier, Elder, and Lewis Gordon. Gordon was then the head of a large and successful engineering practice, but he was also Regius Professor of Engineering at the University of Glasgow, and when he retired from the Chair to pursue his business interests, Rankine, who had become his Assistant, was appointed in his place.From 1855 until his premature death in 1872, Rankine built up an impressive engineering department, providing a firm theoretical basis with a series of text books that he wrote himself and most of which remained in print for many decades. Despite his quarrel with the Institution of Civil Engineers, Rankine took a keen interest in the institutional development of the engineering profession, becoming the first President of the Institution of Engineers and Shipbuilders in Scotland, which he helped to establish in 1857. Rankine campaigned vigorously for the recognition of engineering studies as a full university degree at Glasgow, and he achieved this in 1872, the year of his death. Rankine was one of the handful of mid-nineteenth century engineers who virtually created engineering as an academic discipline.[br]Principal Honours and DistinctionsFRS 1853. First President, Institution of Engineers and Shipbuilders in Scotland, 1857.Bibliography1858, Manual of Applied Mechanics.1859, Manual of the Steam Engine and Other Prime Movers.1862, Manual of Civil Engineering.1869, Manual of Machinery and Millwork.Further ReadingJ.Small, 1957, "The institution's first president", Proceedings of the Institution of Engineers and Shipbuilders in Scotland: 687–97.H.B.Sutherland, 1972, Rankine. His Life and Times.ABBiographical history of technology > Rankine, William John Macquorn
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10 get
❢ This much-used verb has no multi-purpose equivalent in French and therefore is very often translated by choosing a synonym: to get lunch = to prepare lunch = préparer le déjeuner. get is used in many idiomatic expressions ( to get something off one's chest etc) and translations will be found in the appropriate entry (chest etc). This is also true of offensive comments ( get stuffed etc) where the appropriate entry would be stuff. Remember that when get is used to express the idea that a job is done not by you but by somebody else ( to get a room painted etc) faire is used in French followed by an infinitive ( faire repeindre une pièce etc). When get has the meaning of become and is followed by an adjective (to get rich/drunk etc) devenir is sometimes useful but check the appropriate entry (rich, drunk etc) as a single verb often suffices ( s'enrichir, s'enivrer etc). For examples and further uses of get see the entry below.1 ( receive) recevoir [letter, school report, grant] ; recevoir, percevoir [salary, pension] ; TV, Radio capter [channel, programme] ; did you get much for it? est-ce que tu en as tiré beaucoup d'argent? ; what did you get for your car? combien as-tu revendu ta voiture? ; we get a lot of rain il pleut beaucoup ici ; our garden gets a lot of sun notre jardin est bien ensoleillé ; we get a lot of tourists nous avons beaucoup de touristes ; you get lots of attachments with this cleaner il y a beaucoup d'accessoires fournis avec cet aspirateur ; you get what you pay for il faut y mettre le prix ; he's getting help with his science il se fait aider en sciences ;2 ( inherit) to get sth from sb lit hériter qch de qn [article, money] ; fig tenir qch de qn [trait, feature] ;3 ( obtain) ( by applying) obtenir [permission, divorce, custody, licence] ; trouver [job] ; ( by contacting) trouver [plumber, accountant] ; appeler [taxi] ; ( by buying) acheter [food item, clothing] (from chez) ; avoir [theatre seat, ticket] ; to get something for nothing/at a discount avoir qch gratuitement/avec une réduction ; to get sb sth, to get sth for sb ( by buying) acheter qch à qn ; I'll get sth to eat at the airport je mangerai qch à l'aéroport ;4 ( subscribe to) acheter [newspaper] ;5 ( acquire) se faire [reputation] ; he got his money in oil il s'est fait de l'argent dans le pétrole ;6 ( achieve) obtenir [grade, mark, answer] ; he got it right ( of calculation) il a obtenu le bon résultat ; ( of answer) il a répondu juste ; how many do I need to get? ( when scoring) il me faut combien? ; he's got four more points to get il faut encore qu'il obtienne quatre points ;7 ( fetch) chercher [object, person, help] ; go and get a chair/Mr Matthews va chercher une chaise/M. Matthews ; to get sb sth, to get sth for sb aller chercher qch pour qn ; get her a chair va lui chercher une chaise ; can I get you your coat? est-ce que je peux vous apporter votre manteau? ;8 (manoeuvre, move) to get sb/sth upstairs/downstairs faire monter/descendre qn/qch ; a car to me is just something to get me from A to B pour moi une voiture ne sert qu'à aller de A à B ; I'll get them there somehow je les ferai parvenir d'une façon ou d'une autre ; can you get between the truck and the wall? est-ce que tu peux te glisser entre le camion et le mur? ;9 ( help progress) is this discussion getting us anywhere? est-ce que cette discussion est bien utile? ; I listened to him and where has it got me? je l'ai écouté mais à quoi ça m'a avancé? ; this is getting us nowhere ça ne nous avance à rien ; where will that get you? à quoi ça t'avancera? ;10 ( contact) did you manage to get Harry on the phone? tu as réussi à avoir Harry au téléphone? ;12 ( prepare) préparer [breakfast, lunch etc] ;13 ( take hold of) attraper [person] (by à) ; I've got you, don't worry je te tiens, ne t'inquiète pas ; to get sth from ou off prendre qch sur [shelf, table] ; to get sth from ou out of prendre qch dans [drawer, cupboard] ;14 ○ ( oblige to give) to get sth from ou out of sb faire sortir qch à qn [money] ; fig obtenir qch de qn [truth] ;15 ○ ( catch) gen arrêter [escapee] ; got you! gen je t'ai eu! ; ( caught in act) vu! ; a shark got him un requin l'a eu ; when I get you, you won't find it so funny quand tu auras affaire ○ à moi, tu trouveras ça moins drôle ;17 ( use as transport) prendre [bus, train] ;18 ( have) to have got avoir [object, money, friend etc] ; I've got a headache/bad back j'ai mal à la tête/au dos ;19 ( start to have) to get (hold of) the idea ou impression that se mettre dans la tête que ;20 ( suffer) to get a surprise être surpris ; to get a shock avoir un choc ; to get a bang on the head recevoir un coup sur la tête ;21 ( be given as punishment) prendre [five years etc] ; avoir [fine] ; to get (a) detention être collé ○ ;22 ( hit) to get sb/sth with toucher qn/qch avec [stone, arrow, ball] ; got it! ( of target) touché! ; the arrow got him in the heel la flèche l'a touché au talon ;23 (understand, hear) comprendre ; I didn't get what you said/his last name je n'ai pas compris ce que tu as dit/son nom de famille ; did you get it? tu as compris? ; now let me get this right… alors si je comprends bien… ; ‘where did you hear that?’-‘I got it from Paul’ ‘où est-ce que tu as entendu ça?’-‘c'est Paul qui me l'a dit’ ; get this! he was arrested this morning tiens-toi bien! il a été arrêté ce matin ;24 ○ (annoy, affect) what gets me is… ce qui m'agace c'est que… ; what really got me was… ce que je n'aimais pas c'était… ;25 (learn, learn of) to get to do ○ finir par faire ; to get to like sb finir par apprécier qn ; how did you get to know ou hear of our organization? comment avez-vous entendu parler de notre organisation? ; we got to know them last year on a fait leur connaissance l'année dernière ;26 ( have opportunity) to get to do avoir l'occasion de faire ; do you get to use the computer? est-ce que tu as l'occasion d'utiliser l'ordinateur? ; it's not fair, I never get to drive the tractor ce n'est pas juste, on ne me laisse jamais conduire le tracteur ; when do we get to eat the cake? quand est-ce qu'on va pouvoir manger le gâteau? ;27 ( start) to get (to be) commencer à devenir ; he's getting to be proficient ou an expert il commence à devenir expert ; it got to be quite unpleasant ça a commencé à devenir plutôt désagréable ; he's getting to be a big boy now c'est un grand garçon maintenant ; to get to doing ○ commencer à faire ; we got to talking/dreaming about the holidays on a commencé à parler/rêver des vacances ; then I got to thinking that puis je me suis dit que ; we'll have to get going il va falloir y aller ;28 ( must) to have got to do devoir faire [homework, chore] ; it's got to be done il faut le faire ; you've got to realize that il faut que tu te rendes compte que ; if I've got to go, I will s'il faut que j'y aille, j'irai ; there's got to be a reason il doit y avoir une raison ;29 ( persuade) to get sb to do demander à qn de faire ; I got her to talk about her problems j'ai réussi à la faire parler de ses problèmes ; did you get anything out of her? est-ce que tu as réussi à la faire parler? ;30 ( have somebody do) to get sth done faire faire qch ; to get the car repaired/valeted faire réparer/nettoyer la voiture ; to get one's hair cut se faire couper les cheveux ; how do you ever get anything done? comment est-ce que tu arrives à travailler? ;31 ( cause) to get the car going faire démarrer la voiture ; to get the dishes washed faire la vaisselle ; this won't get the dishes washed! la vaisselle ne se fera pas toute seule! ; to get sb pregnant ○ mettre qn enceinte ○ ; as hot/cold as you can get it aussi chaud/froid que possible ; to get one's socks wet mouiller ses chaussettes ; to get one's finger trapped se coincer le doigt.1 ( become) devenir [suspicious, rich, old] ; how lucky/stupid can you get! il y en a qui ont de la chance/qui sont vraiment stupides! ; it's getting late il se fait tard ; how did he get like that? comment est-ce qu'il en est arrivé là? ;2 ( forming passive) to get (oneself) killed/trapped se faire tuer/coincer ; to get hurt être blessé ;3 ( become involved in) to get into ○ ( as hobby) se mettre à [astrology etc] ; ( as job) commencer dans [teaching, publishing] ; fig to get into a fight se battre ;4 ( arrive) to get there arriver ; to get to the airport/Switzerland arriver à l'aéroport/en Suisse ; to get (up) to the top ( of hill etc) arriver au sommet ; how did your coat get here? comment est-ce que ton manteau est arrivé là? ; how did you get here? ( by what miracle) comment est-ce que tu es arrivé là? ; ( by what means) comment est-ce que tu es venu? ; where did you get to? où est-ce que tu étais passé? ; we've got to page 5 nous en sommes à la page 5 ;5 ( progress) it got to 7 o'clock il était plus de 7 heures ; I'd got as far as underlining the title j'en étais à souligner le titre ; I'm getting nowhere with this essay je n'avance pas dans ma dissertation ; are you getting anywhere with your investigation? est-ce que votre enquête avance? ; now we're getting somewhere ( making progress) on avance vraiment ; ( receiving fresh lead) voilà quelque chose d'intéressant ; it's a slow process but we're getting there c'est un processus lent, mais on avance ; it's not perfect yet but we're getting there ce n'est pas encore parfait mais on avance ;get ○ ! fiche-moi le camp ○ ! ; get along with you ○ ! ne sois pas ridicule! ; get away with you ○ ! arrête de raconter n'importe quoi ○ ! ; get her ○ ! regarde-moi ça! ; get him ○ in that hat! regarde-le avec ce chapeau! ; he got his ○ ( was killed) il a cassé sa pipe ○ ; I'll get you ○ for that je vais te le faire payer ○ ; I'm getting there je progresse ; it gets me right here! tu vas me faire pleurer! ; I've/he's got it bad ○ je suis/il est vraiment mordu ; I've got it je sais ; to get above oneself commencer à avoir la grosse tête ○ ; to get it together ○ se ressaisir ; to get it up ● bander ●, avoir une érection ; to get one's in ○ US prendre sa revanche ; to tell sb where to get off envoyer qn promener ; to get with it ○ se mettre dans le coup ○ ; what's got into her/them? qu'est-ce qui lui/leur a pris? ; where does he get off ○ ? pour qui se prend-il? ; you've got me there! alors là tu me poses une colle ○ !1 ( manage to move) se déplacer (by doing en faisant) ; she doesn't get about very well now elle a du mal à se déplacer maintenant ;2 ( travel) voyager, se déplacer ; do you get about much in your job? vous voyagez beaucoup pour votre travail? ; he gets about a bit ( travels) il voyage pas mal ; ( knows people) il connaît du monde ;3 ( be spread) [news] se répandre ; [rumour] courir, se répandre ; it got about that la nouvelle s'est répandue que, le bruit a couru que.■ get across:1 ( pass to other side) traverser ;2 ( be communicated) [message] passer ;▶ get [sth] across1 ( transport) how will we get it across? (over stream, gap etc) comment est-ce qu'on le/la fera passer de l'autre côté? ; I'll get a copy across to you (in separate office, building etc) je vous en ferai parvenir un exemplaire ;2 ( communicate) faire passer [message, meaning] (to à) ;2 ( go too fast) let's not get ahead of ourselves n'anticipons pas.1 ( progress) how's the project getting along? comment est-ce que le projet se présente? ; how are you getting along? ( in job) comment ça se passe? ; ( to sick or old person) comment ça va? ; ( in school subject) comment est-ce que ça se passe? ;2 ( cope) s'en sortir ; we can't get along without a computer/him on ne s'en sortira pas sans ordinateur/lui ;3 ( be suited as friends) bien s'entendre (with avec) ;4 (go) I must be getting along il faut que j'y aille.■ get around:1 (move, spread) = get about ;2 to get around to doing: she'll get around to visiting us eventually elle va bien finir par venir nous voir ; I must get around to reading his article il faut vraiment que je lise son article ; I haven't got around to it yet je n'ai pas encore eu le temps de m'en occuper ;▶ get around [sth] ( circumvent) contourner [problem, law] ; there's no getting around it il n'y a rien à faire.■ get at ○:▶ get at [sb /sth]1 ( reach) atteindre [object] ; arriver jusqu'à [person] ; fig découvrir [truth] ; let me get at her ( in anger) laissez-moi lui régler son compte ○ ;2 ( spoil) the ants have got at the sugar les fourmis ont attaqué le sucre ;3 ( criticize) être après [person] ;4 ( intimidate) intimider [witness] ;5 ( insinuate) what are you getting at? où est-ce que tu veux en venir?■ get away:▶ get away1 ( leave) partir ;3 fig ( escape unpunished) to get away with a crime échapper à la justice ; you'll never get away with it! tu ne vas pas t'en tirer comme ça! ; he mustn't be allowed to get away with it il ne faut pas qu'il s'en tire à si bon compte ; she can get away with bright colours elle peut se permettre de porter des couleurs vives ;▶ get [sb/sth] away ( for break) emmener [qn] se changer les idées ; to get sb away from a bad influence tenir qn à l'écart d'une mauvaise influence ; to get sth away from sb retirer qch à qn [weapon, dangerous object].▶ get away from [sth]1 ( leave) quitter [town] ; I must get away from here ou this place! il faut que je parte d'ici! ; ‘get away from it all’ ( in advert) ‘évadez-vous de votre quotidien’ ;■ get back:▶ get back2 ( move backwards) reculer ; get back! reculez! ;▶ get back to [sth]1 ( return to) rentrer à [house, city] ; revenir à [office, centre, point] ; we got back to Belgium nous sommes rentrés en Belgique ; when we get back to London à notre retour à Londres ;2 ( return to former condition) revenir à [teaching, publishing] ; to get back to sleep se rendormir ; to get back to normal redevenir normal ;3 ( return to earlier stage) revenir à [main topic, former point] ; to get back to your problem,… pour en revenir à votre problème,… ;▶ get back to [sb]1 ( return to) revenir à [group, person] ;2 ( on telephone) I'll get right back to you je vous rappelle tout de suite ;▶ get [sb/sth] back1 ( return) ( personally) ramener [object, person] ; ( by post etc) renvoyer ; Sport ( in tennis etc) renvoyer [ball] ; when they got him back to his cell quand ils l'ont ramené dans sa cellule ;2 ( regain) récupérer [lost object, loaned item] ; fig reprendre [strength] ; she got her money back elle a été remboursée ; she got her old job back on lui a redonné son travail ; he got his girlfriend back il s'est remis avec sa petite amie ○.■ get behind:▶ get behind ( delayed) prendre du retard ;▶ get behind [sth] se mettre derrière [hedge, sofa etc].■ get by1 ( pass) passer ;2 ( survive) se débrouiller (on, with avec) ; we'll never get by without him/them nous ne nous en sortirons jamais sans lui/eux.■ get down:▶ get down1 ( descend) descendre (from, out of de) ;2 ( leave table) quitter la table ;3 ( lower oneself) ( to floor) se coucher ; ( to crouching position) se baisser ; to get down on one's knees s'agenouiller ; to get down to ( descend to reach) arriver à [lower level etc] ; atteindre [trapped person etc] ; ( apply oneself to) se mettre à [work] ; to get down to the pupils' level fig se mettre à la portée des élèves ; let's get down to business parlons affaires ; when you get right down to it quand on regarde d'un peu plus près ; to get down to doing se mettre à faire ;▶ get down [sth] descendre [slope] ; if we get down the mountain alive si nous arrivons vivants en bas de la montagne ; when we got down the hill quand nous nous sommes retrouvés en bas de la colline ;▶ get [sth] down, get down [sth]1 ( from height) descendre [book, jar etc] ;2 ( swallow) avaler [medicine, pill] ;3 ( record) noter [speech, dictation] ;▶ get [sb] down1 ( from height) faire descendre [person] ;2 ○ ( depress) déprimer [person].■ get in:▶ get in2 fig ( participate) to get in on réussir à s'introduire dans [project, scheme] ; to get in on the deal ○ faire partie du coup ;3 ( return home) rentrer ;4 ( arrive at destination) [train, coach] arriver ;5 ( penetrate) [water, sunlight] pénétrer ;8 ( associate) to get in with se mettre bien avec [person] ; he's got in with a bad crowd il traîne avec des gens peu recommandables ;▶ get [sth] in, get in [sth]1 ( buy in) acheter [supplies] ;2 ( fit into space) I can't get the drawer in je n'arrive pas à faire rentrer le tiroir ;5 (deliver, hand in) rendre [essay, competition entry] ;6 ( include) (in article, book) placer [section, remark, anecdote] ; he got in a few punches il a distribué quelques coups ;7 ( fit into schedule) faire [tennis, golf] ; I'll try to get in a bit of tennis ○ j'essayerai de faire un peu de tennis ;▶ get [sb] in faire entrer [person].■ get into:▶ get into [sth]2 ( be admitted) ( as member) devenir membre de [club] ; ( as student) être admis à [school, university] ; I didn't know what I was getting into fig je ne savais pas dans quoi je m'embarquais ;▶ get [sb/sth] into faire entrer [qn/qch] dans [good school, building, room, space].■ get off:▶ get off1 ( from bus etc) descendre (at à) ;2 ( start on journey) partir ;3 ( leave work) finir ;4 ○ ( escape punishment) s'en tirer (with avec) ;5 to get off to partir pour [destination] ; did they get off to school OK? est-ce qu'ils sont partis sans problèmes pour l'école? ; ( make headway) to get off to a good/poor start prendre un bon/mauvais départ ; to get off to sleep s'endormir ; to get off on doing ○ péj ( get buzz from) prendre plaisir à faire ; to get off with, GB rencontrer, ramasser ○ pej [person] ;▶ get off [sth]1 ( climb down from) descendre de [wall, ledge] ;2 ( alight from) descendre de [bus etc] ;3 ( remove oneself from) get off my nice clean floor/the grass ne marche pas sur mon sol tout propre/la pelouse ;▶ get [sb/sth] off2 ( dispatch) envoyer [parcel, letter, person] ; I've got the children off to school j'ai envoyé les enfants à l'école ;3 ( remove) enlever [stain] ;4 ○ ( send to sleep) endormir [baby].■ get on:▶ get on1 ( climb aboard) monter (at à) ;2 ( work) get on a bit faster/more sensibly travaille un peu plus vite/plus sérieusement ;3 ( continue with work) let's get on! continuons! ;4 GB ( like each other) bien s'entendre ;5 ( fare) how did you get on? comment est-ce que ça s'est passé? ;6 ( cope) how are you getting on? comment est-ce que tu t'en sors? ;7 GB ( approach) he's getting on for 40 il approche des quarante ans ; it's getting on for midnight il est presque minuit ; there are getting on for 80 people ○ il y a presque 80 personnes ;8 ( grow late) time's getting on le temps passe ;9 ( grow old) to be getting on a bit commencer à vieillir ;▶ get [sth] on, get on [sth] ( put on) mettre [boots, clothing] ; monter [tyre] ; mettre [lid, tap washer etc].■ get onto:▶ get onto [sth]1 ( board) monter dans [vehicle] ;2 ( be appointed) être nommé à [Board] ;3 ( start to discuss) arriver à parler de [topic, subject] ;■ get on with:▶ get on with [sth] ( continue to do) to get on with one's work/with preparing the meal continuer à travailler/à préparer le repas ; let's get on with the job! au travail! ;▶ get on with [sb] GB s'entendre avec [person].■ get out:▶ get out1 ( exit) sortir (through, by par) ; get out and don't come back! va-t'en et ne reviens pas! ; they'll never get out alive ils ne s'en sortiront jamais vivants ;2 ( make social outing) sortir ; you should get out more tu devrais sortir plus ;3 (resign, leave) partir ;4 ( alight) descendre ;6 ( leak) [news] être révélé ;▶ get [sth] out, get out [sth]1 ( bring out) sortir [handkerchief, ID card] ;3 ( erase) enlever [stain] ;4 ( take on loan) emprunter [library book] ;5 ( produce) sortir [plans, product] ;6 ( utter) I couldn't get the words out les mots ne voulaient pas sortir ;7 ( solve) faire [puzzle] ;▶ get [sb] out ( release) faire libérer [prisoner] ; to get sb out of sth ( free from detention) ( personally) libérer qn de qch ; ( by persuasion) faire libérer qn de qch [prisoner] ; to get sth out of sth ( bring out) sortir qch de qch [handkerchief etc] ; ( find and remove) récupérer qch dans qch [required object, stuck object] ; I can't get it out of my mind je ne peux pas l'effacer de mon esprit.■ get out of:▶ get out of [sth]1 ( exit from) sortir de [building, bed] ;2 ( alight from) descendre de [vehicle] ;3 ( leave at end of) sortir de [meeting] ;4 ( be freed from) être libéré de [prison] ;5 ( withdraw from) quitter [organization] ; échapper à [responsibilities] ; he's got out of oil ○ ( as investment) il a vendu toutes ses actions dans le pétrole ;6 ( avoid doing) s'arranger pour ne pas aller à [appointment, meeting] ; I'll try to get out of it j'essaierai de me libérer ; I accepted the invitation and now I can't get out of it j'ai accepté l'invitation et maintenant je ne peux pas me défiler ○ ; to get out of doing s'arranger pour ne pas faire ;7 ( no longer do) perdre [habit] ;8 ( gain from) what do you get out of your job? qu'est-ce que ton travail t'apporte? ; what will you get out of it? qu'est-ce que vous en retirerez?■ get over:▶ get over [sth]1 ( cross) traverser [bridge, stream] ;2 ( recover from) se remettre de [illness, shock] ; to get over the fact that se remettre du fait que ; I can't get over it ( in amazement) je n'en reviens pas ; I couldn't get over how she looked ça m'a fait un choc de la voir comme ça ; I can't get over how you've grown je n'en reviens pas de ce que tu as grandi ;3 ( surmount) surmonter [problem] ; to get sth over with en finir avec qch ; let's get it over with finissons-en ;4 ( stop loving) oublier ; she never got over him elle ne l'a jamais oublié ;▶ get [sb/sth] over1 ( cause to cross) faire passer [injured person, object] ; faire passer [qn/ qch] au-dessus de [bridge, wall etc] ;2 ( cause to arrive) get the plumber over here at once faites venir tout de suite le plombier ;3 ( communicate) faire passer [message].■ get round GB:▶ get round = get around ;▶ get round [sth] = get around [sth] ;▶ get round ○ [sb] persuader [qn], avoir [qn] au sentiment ○ ; can't you get round him? est-ce que tu ne peux pas le persuader? ; she easily gets round her father elle fait tout ce qu'elle veut de son père.■ get through:1 ( squeeze through) passer ;2 Telecom to get through to sb avoir qn au téléphone ; I couldn't get through je n'ai pas réussi à l'avoir ;4 ( arrive) [news, supplies] arriver ;5 ( survive) s'en sortir (by doing en faisant) ;▶ get through [sth]1 ( make way through) traverser [checkpoint, mud] ;3 ( survive mentally) I thought I'd never get through the week j'ai cru que je ne tiendrais pas la semaine ;4 ( complete successfully) [candidate, competitor] réussir à [exam, qualifying round] ; I got through the interview l'entretien s'est bien passé ;5 (consume, use) manger [supply of food] ; boire [supply of drink] ; dépenser [money] ; I get through two notebooks a week il me faut or j'use deux carnets par semaine ;▶ get [sb/sth] through1 ( squeeze through) faire passer [car, object, person] ;2 ( help to endure) [pills, encouragement, strength of character] aider [qn] à continuer ; her advice/these pills got me through the day ses conseils/ces comprimés m'ont aidé à tenir le coup ○ ;3 ( help through frontier etc) faire passer [person, imported goods] ;5 Pol faire passer [bill].■ get together:▶ get together ( assemble) se réunir (about, over pour discuter de) ;▶ get [sb/sth] together, get together [sb/sth]1 ( assemble) réunir [different people, groups] ;3 ( form) former [company, action group].■ get under:▶ get under passer en-dessous ;▶ get under [sth] passer sous [barrier, floorboards etc].■ get up:▶ get up1 (from bed, chair etc) se lever (from de) ; get up off the grass! ne reste pas sur l'herbe! ;2 (on horse, ledge etc) monter ; how did you get up there? comment est-ce que tu es monté là-haut? ;4 to get up to ( reach) arriver à [page, upper floor] ; what did you get up to? fig ( sth enjoyable) qu'est-ce que tu as fait de beau? ; ( sth mischievous) qu'est-ce que tu as fabriqué ○ ? ;▶ get up [sth]1 arriver en haut de [hill, ladder] ;2 ( increase) augmenter [speed] ;3 (start, muster) former [group] ; faire [petition] ; obtenir [support, sympathy] ;▶ get [sth] up organiser ;
См. также в других словарях:
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